In the 11th century, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and became its king, establishing close ties between the two regions.The Carolingian Empire eventually fragmented into smaller feudal territories, laying the groundwork for the emergence of modern France.The Franks, under Charlemagne’s leadership, formed the Carolingian Empire, which encompassed much of Western Europe in the 9th century.Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE, various Germanic tribes, including the Franks, established their presence in the region.France, then called Gaul, became an integral part of the Roman Empire, experiencing Roman influence and development during this period.The area was inhabited by Celtic tribes until the Roman Empire’s conquest in the 1st century BCE.The region now known as France has a long history dating back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation from as early as 1.8 million years ago.
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